مؤسسة الشرق الأوسط للنشر العلمي
عادةً ما يتم الرد في غضون خمس دقائق
This article aims to determine the intricate dialectical relationship and integrative interconnection between discourse and development. They have been precisely defined in a communicative context to fulfill this determination, considering that communicative linguistics provides the methodological framework and epistemological cover for this ambiguous, mercury-like, symbiotic relationship between discourse and development. Discourse is a linguistic formation where all linguistic levels interact and integrate to embody a communicative relationship between the speaker and the addressee in a specific context to achieve specific individual or institutional purposes and developmental goals. This requires placing this communicative relationship in its proper context according to its previous dimensions, unfolding communicative processes regulated by specific strategies. These communicative strategies, in their underlying structures, are subject to two essential factors: power and objectives. This sheds light on the close relationship between discourse and development, as the latter is also governed by power and governance based on organizational intent. This extends to influencing strategies derived from the preceding factors. After studying discourse and development from a communicative perspective, we revealed the hidden links and epistemological roots between them. This helped us work on the third stage of the article, which is the constructive stage centered around discourse and development. This stage was gradually and structurally elaborated, starting from defining the concept of communicativity and emphasizing the presence of the principles of engagement and participation in dialogue and discourse. This necessitates activating the new concept of power and the criteria of sound governance at the discourse level. The latter should respond to the rules of communication and refinement in a integrated dialectical duality, starting from the principle of cooperation by Paul Grice, focusing on the communication aspect. This extends to the rules of refinement represented by the principle of courtesy by Robin Lakoff, considering the refinement aspect and the principle of confrontation by Brown and Levinson, considering the action and the principle of maximum courtesy by Leech, considering the approach. From all these strategic principles, we derive solidarity, directional, suggestive, and persuasive strategies to eventually arrive at effective communicative strategies in the development process, with a proposal for a set of results and recommendations in the conclusion